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    Topics created by Ayra

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      Can Sensitivity to Common Smells Sniff Out Depression, Anxiety?
      Mental Health • • Ayra

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      @ayra Previous studies have shown a strong relationship between reduced odor detection and symptoms of depression, with less clear evidence of a link between olfactory perception and symptoms of anxiety, Cecchetto said. However, few studies have investigated to what extent individuals with symptoms of anxiety or depression are aware of, or pay attention to, odors in their environment, she added. The study included 429 healthy participants (76.9% women, aged 18 to 45 years) recruited through social media. The age cut-off was 45 because evidence shows that olfactory perceptions start to decline at that time of life, Cecchetto noted. Participants completed psychological questionnaires, including the Beck Depression Inventory-II, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale.

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      'Healthy' Plant-Based Diet Linked to Reduced Stroke Risk
      Chronic Conditions • • Ayra

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      @ayra Research suggests that plant-based diets reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease, but few studies have examined the effect of these diets on the risk for stroke. Moreover, published research on this question has yielded conflicting results, the researchers note. Two previous investigations showed no association between a vegetarian diet and risk for stroke mortality, but one study found that vegetarian patients were at increased risk for total and hemorrhagic stroke.

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      Pathophysiology of Angioid Streaks
      Eye & ENT Care • • Ayra

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      @ayra Controversy about the pathophysiology of angioid streaks exists. In some diseases, including pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) and Paget disease, the Bruch membrane may become calcified and brittle with subsequent development of cracks. However, cytoimmunochemistry and x-ray analysis had shown that the earliest abnormality in PXE was abnormal accumulation and metabolism of polyanions (ie, glycosaminoglycans, glycoproteins) within the Bruch membrane. The lines of force within the eye resulting from the pull of intrinsic and extrinsic ocular muscles on the relatively fixed site of the optic nerve have been studied. Those lines of forces had the same configuration as the peripapillary interlacement and radial extensions of angioid streaks. Such forces acting on the Bruch membrane undoubtedly account for the configuration of the breaks. However, in sickle cell disease, Bruch membrane calcification is not a common part of the pathology.

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      Early Egg Introduction Does Not Lower Allergy Risk
      Child Health • • Ayra

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      @ayra Children were enrolled in STEP between the ages of 4 and 6.5 months. Their mothers had atopy, but the children themselves had no eczema or allergic illness and no previous consumption of egg. They were randomly assigned to receive an intervention (egg) or control (no egg) powder that was mixed into their food. The two preparations were similar in color, smell, texture, and taste and were administered once a day from the time of randomization until the children were 10 months of age. At 10 months of age, parents introduced cooked egg into the diets of all children in both trial groups.

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      Prognosis of Drug-Induced Lupus Erythematosus ??
      Dermatology & Cosmetic Care • • Ayra

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      @ayra Prognosis is excellent once the causative medication is discontinued. Recovery generally occurs within days or weeks. Death from DILE is extremely rare and may result from renal involvement (see Complications). In diagnosing this condition, it is extremely crucial to first exclude the possibility that the patient has renal idiopathic lupus rather than DILE with renal involvement.

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      Does voting ink cause itching?
      Dermatology & Cosmetic Care • • Ayra

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      @ayra As questions are raised about the efficacy of the ‘indelible ink’, more popularly known as voter’s ink, used in the general elections, the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research which developed the ink has come out in defense of its product. “We developed the ink in 1960s and transferred it to Mysore Paints and Varnish Limited, which has been the sole supplier ever since. Billions of people have voted in the general elections all these years and every time, the ink was used. There are no grounds for doubt. It has stood the test of time. That is its truest test," said Dr Shekhar Mande, Director General, of India’s premier R&D organization.

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      A person is suffering from chronic asthma, what should be the dietary restriction?
      Chronic Conditions • • Ayra

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      @ayra Some foods contain allergens that can trigger a reaction in some people. Sulfites, for example, are a preservative present in dried fruits and vegetables, pickled foods, shrimp, wine, beer, and some other products.
      Eating a lot of sulfites may trigger asthma in some people, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. People with food allergies may find that eating the food they have an allergy to triggers their asthma symptoms.
      Obesity can also exacerbate the symptoms of asthma. Staying active and following a diet that is low in fat and high in fruits and vegetables can help people with asthma maintain a moderate body weight.

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      Cervical spine cord injury management options?
      Bone, Muscles & Joints Disorders • • Ayra

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      Cervical spine injury is a highly debilitating injury and shall be managed as a team approach by the trauma and spine team of doctors. Every sportsman/individual shall have their health insured from their respective injury so that the economic burden suddenly shall not fall on the family as it takes months to years to recover.