A 3 year old girl with frequent nose bleeds- how to stop?
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Hello, a 3-year-old girl presented with petechial hemorrhages and repeated nosebleeds. Two weeks earlier she had been admitted to a local hospital with nosebleeds accompanied by 2 episodes of vomiting dark red blood. Results of the laboratory evaluation included: white blood cell count, 8.2 × 109/L [reference interval (RI),3 4 × 109/L to 10 × 109/L]; hemoglobin, 10.7 g/dL (RI, 11–15 g/dL); platelet count, 142 × 109/L (RI, 100 × 109/L to 300 × 109/L), prothrombin time, 11.5 s (RI, 9–13 s); activated partial thromboplastin time, 31.2 s (RI, 26–39 s); and fibrinogen, 2.5 g/L (RI, 2.0–4.0 g/L). How to stop this nasal bleeding? Please suggest.
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@junaid-a Follow these steps to stop a nosebleed: Relax.
Sit upright and lean your body and your head slightly forward. This will keep the blood from running down your throat, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. (Do not lay flat or put your head between your legs.)
Breathe through your mouth.
Use a tissue or damp washcloth to catch the blood.
Use your thumb and index finger to pinch together the soft part of your nose. Make sure to pinch the soft part of the nose against the hard bony ridge that forms the bridge of the nose. Squeezing at or above the bony part of the nose will not put pressure where it can help stop the bleeding.
Keep pinching your nose continuously for at least 5 minutes (timed by clock) before checking if the bleeding has stopped. If your nose is still bleeding, continue squeezing the nose for another 10 minutes.
If you’d like, apply an ice pack to the bridge of your nose to further help constrict blood vessels (which will slow the bleeding) and provide comfort. This is not a necessary step, but you can try this if you want.
You can spray an over-the-counter decongestant spray, such as oxymetazoline into the bleeding side of the nose and then apply pressure to the nose as described above. WARNING: These topical decongestant sprays should not be used over a long period of time. Doing so can actually cause an increase in the chance of a nosebleed.
After the bleeding stops, DO NOT bend over, strain and/or lift anything heavy. DO NOT blow or rub your nose for several days.